{"id":13030,"date":"2025-02-19T02:29:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T02:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/novosti\/znamenitye-alpinisty-11-velichayshih-masterov-voshozhdeniy-v-mire\/"},"modified":"2025-02-19T02:29:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T02:29:52","slug":"znamenitye-alpinisty-11-velichayshih-masterov-voshozhdeniy-v-mire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/novosti\/znamenitye-alpinisty-11-velichayshih-masterov-voshozhdeniy-v-mire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b: 11 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-eligible-for-promotion=\"eligible\">\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u042d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--chapter\">\n<div class=\"inline-heading inline-heading--chapter\">\n<p>01<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"inline-heading inline-heading__title inline-heading--level-1\" id=\"1-nikolya-hodzhak\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043a<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--video\">\n<div class=\"inline-video\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:films:91c219e7-a8aa-455d-947f-6d316f57f105:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"loading-transition\">\n<div class=\"loading-transition__placeholder\">\n<div class=\"inline-video-preview\">\n<div class=\"inline-video-preview__content\">\n<div class=\"inline-video-preview__content-text\">\n                                <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-video-preview__duration hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" appearance=\"light\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"x-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"medium\" s-id=\"25\"><!--r.25--><!--o.0.19.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-medium cosmos-text--appearance-light cosmos-text--size-x-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"25.0.0.0\"><!--s.25.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.19-->1 \u0447 6 \u043c\u0438\u043d<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                                <cosmos-title-9-1-1 class=\"inline-video-preview__title hydrated sc-cosmos-title-9-1-1-h\" appearance=\"light\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"small@small medium@medium\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"h3\" weight=\"bold\" s-id=\"26\"><!--r.26--><!--o.0.20.--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"cosmos-title cosmos-title--appearance-light cosmos-title--size-small@small cosmos-title--size-medium@medium cosmos-title--spacing-none cosmos-title--weight-bold cosmos-title--kind-normal sc-cosmos-title-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-title-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"26.0.0.0\"><!--s.26.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.20-->\u0414\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435<\/h3>\n<p><\/cosmos-title-9-1-1><br \/>\n                                <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-video-preview__standfirst hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" appearance=\"light\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"x-small@small small@medium\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"27\"><!--r.27--><!--o.0.21.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-light cosmos-text--size-x-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@medium sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"27.0.0.0\"><!--s.27.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.21-->\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0428\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 6 543 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<div class=\"inline-paragraph\">\n            <span>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043a<span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\"> \u2014 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0432 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 18 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u042d\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u042d\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0423\u044d\u043b\u0438 \u0428\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 46 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0410\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u041c\u0451\u043d\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u042e\u043d\u0433\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u041a7 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0428\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c &#171;\u0414\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435&#187; \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--chapter\">\n<div class=\"inline-heading inline-heading--chapter\">\n<p>02<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"inline-heading inline-heading__title inline-heading--level-1\" id=\"2-andzhej-bargiel\">\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--medium-image inline-content__item--landscape-image\">\n<figure class=\"inline-image inline-image--landscape inline-image--medium\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:images:f2434a13-01ac-4b44-b770-2e37b624e633:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image-view-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-view image-view--preview image-view--fixed-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\">\n<div class=\"image-view__container\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-view__content\" src=\"data:image\/webp;base64,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\" alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Gasherbrum Ski Challenge \u043d\u0430 Gashebrum II \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\" title=\"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043b\" data-id=\"rrn:content:images:f2434a13-01ac-4b44-b770-2e37b624e633:ru-KZ\" data-preview-src=\"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/andrzej-bargiel-2023-gasherbrum-ski-challenge.webp\"\/>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-image__description\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__caption\">\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-title hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"xx-small@small small@large\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"33\"><!--r.33--><!--o.0.25.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-normal cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@large sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"33.0.0.0\"><!--s.33.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.25-->\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043b<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-copyright hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"xx-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"34\"><!--r.34--><!--o.0.26.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"34.0.0.0\"><!--s.34.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.26-->\u00a9 Bart\u0142omiej Pawlikowski \/ Red\u00a0Bull Content Pool<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0414\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443 (8 163 \u043c), \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0434-\u041f\u0438\u043a\u0430 (8 051 \u043c) \u0438 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043c\u044b (8 027 \u043c), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c &#171;\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430&#187; \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0412 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0438-\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044b\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 8000-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--chapter\">\n<div class=\"inline-heading inline-heading--chapter\">\n<p>03<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"inline-heading inline-heading__title inline-heading--level-1\" id=\"3-denis-urubko\">\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--medium-image inline-content__item--landscape-image\">\n<figure class=\"inline-image inline-image--landscape inline-image--medium\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:images:653bb92f-bc55-4392-9855-0dda74b6ec4e:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image-view-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-view image-view--preview image-view--fixed-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 75%;\">\n<div class=\"image-view__container\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-view__content\" src=\"data:image\/webp;base64,UklGRiwCAABXRUJQVlA4ICACAAAwEwCdASpkAEsAPzmMu1avMSajt7idUiAnCWMAzCSN8wNr3DB+OKdwrZApjx4PqV6KLWpiyjTrXR+HCrT\/ABXBNvCyu9Q+fWDaE+aLKsp1lT4\/LZdsbzaqs7ZyTh0457MeWc6yGjtM7+\/tTPsj6PECoi965TfxWp9cgtvCZZgfw\/XEsdWgkWnPUGFfJ+xXtrIuJ2pNo6YV8DTd3ilaRId02gAA9mSD2E07F9Zisd\/3DFqPNX3+hWKbRTjY0i3KXbY4WgxjVdBeYYcL5PDig2YfwApfBddPFgFvI8JVdwKl\/fYpFVTwcSUp7221oWThkZrcxKz3CJc2qpSmcMyAlc3XjEYNwY9apenNd80Zc6AyetB51T8gWpIkj8MFcrx+k59l47nFd7R3rOkdVxXaVfG+iwZU+GyuQFRRMbgJzCJACdyVOb+qezR7r1Jjs3qymJ8aAlcmOZepNBYmhDQQntUFTatLH47LWJE2qTOi0gaPkamy\/iFe74zwsy9gLIa9RSvOLZruOHHpcX+1lLuVVtSwuvMVe4h5r1cAJSYR0WEyL+pAc3zk4X2cehwE6b2ouEZ8cOe4KeZTsbZNX4qmlNTjlhx77lgKnlc+QMMtYIdUO7vo8gONY9iNqvFGwZriut6+WwGIhTRHzRqp7c8T9cBLi\/wDVBzDeyaKWeEKqLgXMlrwgyFHWXA6isMFTdaJewfs\/FCmgcS8qDPN5g09ikAA\" alt=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f, 27 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\" title=\"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e\" data-id=\"rrn:content:images:653bb92f-bc55-4392-9855-0dda74b6ec4e:ru-KZ\" data-preview-src=\"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/denis-urubko-mountaineer-hungary-lecture.webp\"\/>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-image__description\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__caption\">\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-title hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"xx-small@small small@large\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"36\"><!--r.36--><!--o.0.28.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-normal cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@large sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"36.0.0.0\"><!--s.36.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.28-->\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u043e<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-copyright hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"xx-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"37\"><!--r.37--><!--o.0.29.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"37.0.0.0\"><!--s.37.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.29-->\u00a9 Elekes Andor\/Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b 22 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 8000-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0434-\u041f\u0438\u043a\u0430, 12-\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041e\u043d \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 8000-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0438, \u0422\u044f\u043d\u044c-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--chapter\">\n<div class=\"inline-heading inline-heading--chapter\">\n<p>04<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"inline-heading inline-heading__title inline-heading--level-1\" id=\"4-konrad-anker\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--medium-image inline-content__item--landscape-image\">\n<figure class=\"inline-image inline-image--landscape inline-image--medium\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:images:e4c94edd-900e-4f32-b802-ee9ee9f58fcb:en-INT\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image-view-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-view image-view--preview image-view--fixed-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%;\">\n<div class=\"image-view__container\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-view__content\" src=\"data:image\/webp;base64,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\" alt=\"Conrad Anker climbs the Lunag Ri (6,907m) in the Himalayas of Nepal on November 24, 2015.\" title=\"Conrad Anker\" data-id=\"rrn:content:images:e4c94edd-900e-4f32-b802-ee9ee9f58fcb:en-INT\" data-preview-src=\"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/conrad-anker-lunag-ri-climb-himalayas.webp\"\/>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-image__description\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__caption\">\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-title hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"xx-small@small small@large\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"38\"><!--r.38--><!--o.0.30.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-normal cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@large sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"38.0.0.0\"><!--s.38.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.30-->Conrad Anker<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-copyright hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"xx-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"39\"><!--r.39--><!--o.0.31.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"39.0.0.0\"><!--s.39.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.31-->\u00a9 Servus TV\/Mammut\/Red\u00a0Bull Content Pool<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u041c\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u042d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0423\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0434\u044b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 26 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 The North Face. \u0412 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u0432 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0433-\u0420\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e Climbing Magazine \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;[\u0412 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438] \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 20 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c.&#187;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--medium-image inline-content__item--landscape-image\">\n<figure class=\"inline-image inline-image--landscape inline-image--medium\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:images:571718d5-a2b7-4403-9c69-c8663cc1ae95:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image-view-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-view image-view--preview image-view--fixed-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 75%;\">\n<div class=\"image-view__container\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-view__content\" src=\"data:image\/webp;base64,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\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0444\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Infinite Spur, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0430.\" title=\"\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0444\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0430\" data-id=\"rrn:content:images:571718d5-a2b7-4403-9c69-c8663cc1ae95:ru-KZ\" data-preview-src=\"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/colin-haley-mountain-foraker-alaska.webp\"\/>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-image__description\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__caption\">\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-title hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"xx-small@small small@large\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"40\"><!--r.40--><!--o.0.32.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-normal cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@large sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"40.0.0.0\"><!--s.40.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.32-->\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0444\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-copyright hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"xx-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"41\"><!--r.41--><!--o.0.33.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"41.0.0.0\"><!--s.41.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.33-->\u00a9 Colin Haley\/Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0425\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b 16 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 24 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0425\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;\u0413\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.&#187;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 Piolet d&#8217;Or \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u043e\u043b \u0420\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0427\u0415\u0422\u042b\u0420\u0415 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0424\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0432\u0443 \u0428\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0432 \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 7000-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u042f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 7000-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442.&#187;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--video\">\n<div class=\"inline-video\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:videos:23a1ff31-e33b-53ef-93d2-a77290a71967:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"loading-transition\">\n<div class=\"loading-transition__placeholder\">\n<div class=\"inline-video-preview\">\n<div class=\"inline-video-preview__content\">\n<div class=\"inline-video-preview__content-text\">\n                                <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-video-preview__duration hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" appearance=\"light\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"x-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"medium\" s-id=\"46\"><!--r.46--><!--o.0.36.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-medium cosmos-text--appearance-light cosmos-text--size-x-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"46.0.0.0\"><!--s.46.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.36-->6 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                                <cosmos-title-9-1-1 class=\"inline-video-preview__title hydrated sc-cosmos-title-9-1-1-h\" appearance=\"light\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"small@small medium@medium\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"h3\" weight=\"bold\" s-id=\"47\"><!--r.47--><!--o.0.37.--><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"cosmos-title cosmos-title--appearance-light cosmos-title--size-small@small cosmos-title--size-medium@medium cosmos-title--spacing-none cosmos-title--weight-bold cosmos-title--kind-normal sc-cosmos-title-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-title-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"47.0.0.0\"><!--s.47.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.37-->\u0423\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0413\u044d\u0434\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n<p><\/cosmos-title-9-1-1><br \/>\n                                <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-video-preview__standfirst hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" appearance=\"light\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"x-small@small small@medium\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"48\"><!--r.48--><!--o.0.38.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-light cosmos-text--size-x-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@medium sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"48.0.0.0\"><!--s.48.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.38-->\u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0413\u0430\u0434\u0434 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0413\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                            <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<div class=\"inline-paragraph\">\n            <span>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 <span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0423\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0413\u0430\u0434\u0434<\/span> \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0425\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u041d\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0423\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0413\u0430\u0434\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043d \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;\u042f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e&#187;, \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0423\u0438\u043b\u043b \u0413\u0430\u0434\u0434. &#171;\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c&#187;. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0413\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u042d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 24 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a2, \u0427\u043e-\u041e\u0439\u044e, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u041b\u0445\u043e\u0446\u0437\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0439, \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u042d\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c: \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u0448\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 17 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;\u042f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.&#187;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--chapter\">\n<div class=\"inline-heading inline-heading--chapter\">\n<p>09<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"inline-heading inline-heading__title inline-heading--level-1\" id=\"9-robert-dzhasper\">\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--medium-image inline-content__item--landscape-image\">\n<figure class=\"inline-image inline-image--landscape inline-image--medium\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:images:d41748b7-5a59-4b6a-8f08-72a20f6f11f1:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image-view-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-view image-view--preview image-view--fixed-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.5064%;\">\n<div class=\"image-view__container\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-view__content\" src=\"data:image\/webp;base64,UklGRoYCAABXRUJQVlA4IHoCAABwEgCdASpkAEMAP1mawVkyKzclLbItmuArCWIAzNSPcWEDinoKulIpb+Q0JjDno4HwLi+h8h+G1U3ZwTR83f2G95NAhkj3UyRODErZvEI+Ke+ZYOaz9jrY3pAnYE+FB7aeFgEFpJe1iTriIXWJXVE40Qcptz\/vlEvxlbyCX\/O+n4xGOf\/IylBfQIqHmQfdT\/us9l8u9azQyJZMOwAA\/u4CbTyarTSEkxm70xriWMids\/\/Rl01C0PskXenUu4wL9OdDoRBvfqS97aD2dH7FFQCTAMQcIifnUUpF9AxTO4AfYgDMUxokZKW422cz2Tq7K0YUQptOcHiaKu0ALfGKRbepiOUv9TdWiPquTJaPaNA2foQQSkF3YhlCRpy\/zEwtSPifccQW43uaGSR5xUDr9IBZUA91Sb09gUxjEOysBrKvc7uOSy8DtwnyRALendpiWDUakZQkebsLH9sYhs\/dpAAw2JMUuehho+ryuzSdWiocDYEkWytB97IYgW0qrd+rSqX2vPgphUmfno2OejRa0aqWbREsFxVdnF6SJriL+bRYmueHvufoZrWYb9cxsOkrFOf82nc\/jJ6CCPe9U3b86aMN\/elA07MvkgqpeNQp5xl8qMYcR3xVGPvV0ntYlb7sKK4eDlEALJf6otvzRcJxB06gOjbXpnq7kavMGO5hOHJuvFA1crKpSoygWF7GkigoeAsaXzmjVTyrWM7KIHP3woQqvxCw32XEcfLoB\/+BnzC\/Pu0rju3WARHBAoCu\/TTFOuFxdCmarh9aZTZbaHGIxHMXhiBXXS+uZj4amHoH4AaGki9MVAQx\/VuD2iTCZ90KvQwjOOMo7hvYAAAA\" alt=\"\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 (\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435) \u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c (\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430) \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043d \u0432 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" title=\"\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 (\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435) \u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c\" data-id=\"rrn:content:images:d41748b7-5a59-4b6a-8f08-72a20f6f11f1:ru-KZ\" data-preview-src=\"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/robert-jasper-baffin-island-expedition.webp\"\/>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-image__description\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__caption\">\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-title hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"xx-small@small small@large\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"55\"><!--r.55--><!--o.0.43.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-normal cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@large sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"55.0.0.0\"><!--s.55.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.43-->\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 (\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435) \u0441 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-copyright hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"xx-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"56\"><!--r.56--><!--o.0.44.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"56.0.0.0\"><!--s.56.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.44-->\u00a9 Klaus Fengler\/Red\u00a0Bull Content Pool<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f &#171;\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c&#187; \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430, \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0413\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b 17 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u042d\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f&#187;.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--medium-image inline-content__item--landscape-image\">\n<figure class=\"inline-image inline-image--landscape inline-image--medium\" data-content-id=\"rrn:content:images:30725924-1cc5-4b66-b415-3aa122e03c3c:ru-KZ\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__image-view-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-view image-view--preview image-view--fixed-ratio\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.2718%;\">\n<div class=\"image-view__container\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image-view__content\" src=\"data:image\/webp;base64,UklGRmYBAABXRUJQVlA4IFoBAADQCwCdASpkADgAP1mWw1yyKTgmKTIN+wArCWVtFls4iYaDk5HNbAdJHiHPf\/0v4f1oSGRoi2TE4rupCrt\/IUF7XHTxfF5+IyoLVA+TxQenULy\/ZBOy1mpRLBLb7V6SrabcSX0OwqAAAP6eQuVAzQFF2+47F3JgqS8ek2xerlfjYxHdlMS24ohA+4nl0Gg0Tz2UskQdJeOGq3jpPcA7LAmlMl0mX4folMVttAt9Zh8yfNp55W4sQUKCKPhlxJzMeGt+sV3D\/rqZiAuBtmQO78ozJgx78D1kObRNlV7V63CHSWNo9A0tTzTxzYns5cuETquE1SP6fJrEwoofgwpSG2O7u+QVYuwWFydytn22rm5OYxfl7TEML8k7iIsy+RSv8c\/SblRH\/huo0gcLL3pJl39sNK+AXlG9J\/yTTxq7mzRjXraCbbi\/JiFSNKAr3voo4sORuXQS7so+AAAA\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430-\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442.\" title=\"\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430-\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\" data-id=\"rrn:content:images:30725924-1cc5-4b66-b415-3aa122e03c3c:ru-KZ\" data-preview-src=\"https:\/\/www.volen.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/simone-more-nanga-parbat.webp\"\/>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"inline-image__description\">\n<div class=\"inline-image__caption\">\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-title hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"normal\" size=\"xx-small@small small@large\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"58\"><!--r.58--><!--o.0.46.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-normal cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small@small cosmos-text--size-small@large sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"58.0.0.0\"><!--s.58.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.46-->\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430-\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1><br \/>\n                    <cosmos-text-9-1-1 data-cosmos-component=\"cosmos-text\" class=\"inline-image__caption-copyright hydrated sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-h\" kind=\"subtle\" size=\"xx-small\" spacing=\"none\" tag=\"p\" weight=\"regular\" s-id=\"59\"><!--r.59--><!--o.0.47.--><\/p>\n<p class=\"cosmos-text cosmos-text--spacing-none cosmos-text--kind-subtle cosmos-text--weight-regular cosmos-text--appearance-dark cosmos-text--size-xx-small sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1 sc-cosmos-text-9-1-1-s\" part=\"base\" c-id=\"59.0.0.0\"><!--s.59.1.1.0.--><!--t.0.47-->\u00a9 David Goettler<\/p>\n<p><\/cosmos-text-9-1-1>\n                <\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041e\u043d \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 8000-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439: \u0428\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043c\u0443, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0413\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0440\u0443\u043c II \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 16-\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2019\/20 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0413\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0440\u0443\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text inline-content__item--composable-text-end\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">&#171;\u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f&#8230; \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c.&#187;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u0412\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 14 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0448\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"inline-content__item inline-content__item--paragraph inline-content__item--composable-text\">\n<p><span><span class=\"inline-paragraph__text\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0413\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0412\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b \u042d\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 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